United States -- St. Valentine's Day Massacre

The St. Valentine's Day Massacre on February 14th. Seven gangsters rivaling Al Capone are murdered in Chicago, Illinois.

The St. Valentine's Day Massacre took place on February 14th, in Chicago, Illinois. The massacre is likely related to criminal gang rivalry between Al Capone's gang and Bugs Moran's gang. Seven men associated with Bugs Moran's crime gang are murdered in the middle of the day by unknown gunmen.

Witnesses state they saw four men enter a garage on the North Side of the city, two of them dressed as police officers during the day. There was gun fire heard and then the four men exited, the two dressed as police escorting the other two at gunpoint. Police later discovered the bodies of the seven men who had been lined up against the wall and shot them with Tommy guns and other weapons.

It is likely that Al Capone was responsible for the brutal attack, however he was never held accountable for it nor did he ever admit to any involvement as he was in Florida at the time of the massacre.

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United States -- Museum of Modern Art Opens

1. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is created in New York City in November .

2. It was originally located in the Heckscher Building on Fifth Avenue and only had six rooms.

3. In 1932, the Museum is moved to a townhouse on 53rd Street.

4. A new building was created for MoMA and it opened in May of 1939.

5. The new building was in the "International Style" of architecture which features rectangular lines, very little decoration, glass and steel, and open interiors.

6. The location was closed in 2002 as remodeling and additions were being created for the building.

7. The new and renovated Museum of Modern Art reopened in November of 2004 where it now has six floors of different galleries.

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USA -- San Francisco Bay Toll Bridge

The San Francisco Bay Toll Bridge, also known as the San Mateo-Hayward Bridge, opens during March. When the bridge opened it was the longest bridge in the world spanning a length of about seven miles and it originally had just two lanes for traffic. It cost about $7.5 million to build and the original toll was 45 cents per vehicle plus an extra 10 cents per passenger. By the Fifties and 1960's the bridge could no longer keep up with the high volume of traffic and a new bridge was completed in 1967.

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Vatican -- gains independence from Italy

Vatican City gains independence from Italy on June 7th and is created as its own State.

More Information and Timeline for Vatican City Founding

The Holy See and Italy sign the Lateran Pacts on February 11th, . This created the Vatican City State. The Pacts were ratified on June 7th, of that year, officially making Vatican City a sovereign state under international law.

The entire area of Vatican City lies within the city of Rome and it measures about 110 acres. The city holds many Catholic cultural sites and is ruled by the Pope and high-ranking Catholic clergy.

In the late 1800's the King of Italy's attempts to unify the country left much question over the role of the Pope and many papal properties were seized by the King. Up until 1929, when the dispute was resolved, the various Popes did not leave the Vatican compound and did not recognize the Italian royalty's right to rule in Rome.

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First Academy Awards

The very first Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, were presented on May 16. It was a relatively small private event compared to the more modern televised affair. There were about 270 attendees and the ceremony was held at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. The short, 15 minute ceremony was hosted by actor Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and a total of 12 awards were presented. Fairbanks was also the first president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the group responsible for choosing the nominees and winners. The first film to win “Outstanding Picture,” now known as “Best Picture,” was the 1927 silent film Wings.

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Monaco - First Monaco Grand Prix

The first running of the Monaco Grand Prix Formula One race was held during April. The race was created and organized by Antony Noghes and the Automobile Club de Monaco. The circuit of the race winds through the streets of Monaco for a little over 2 miles and is run for 78 laps. There are several tight corners, elevation changes, and a tunnel, making it one of the more dangerous courses in Formula One racing. The first race was won by British driver William Grover-Williams who drove a Bugatti Type 35B.

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United Kingdom - Baird Experimental Television

In August, British inventor John Logie Baird began conducting experimental television broadcasts at the British Broadcasting Company. Baird tested his 30-line television system and the BBC used the opportunity to gauge the viability of this new medium. Baird’s system did not last long after that as other inventors and potential retailers began to surpass his technology with their own systems.

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United States - Popeye Character Debuts

The iconic character of “Popeye the Sailor” made his debut appearance during January in the “Thimble Theatre” comic strip. Created by Elzie Crisler Segar, the character proved to be quite popular and soon became the focus of the Thimble Theatre comic strip. The comic had been created ten years earlier and had originally focused on Olive Oyl, who eventually became Popeye’s girlfriend. The comics were adapted into an animated series by Max Fleischer in 1933 and the popularity of the character remained steady throughout the following decades. Popeye is often credited with encouraging children’s vegetable consumption as the cartoon version relied on eating a can of spinach to increase his strength in dangerous situations.

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Worldwide - Kellogg-Briand Pact

During July News Events, one of the largest attempts at international peacekeeping was made when the Kellogg-Briand Pact became effective. The Kellogg-Briand Pact, also known as the Paris Pact, outlawed war as a means of national policy and worldwide conflict resolution and was born out of the devastation and destruction caused by the First World War. Almost all of the world’s nations signed the pact, agreeing to outlaw war, but the ambitious agreement turned out to be ultimately ineffective. Unfortunately, every nation seemed to have a different interpretation of the terms and there was no clear means to enforce the pact leading to its failure.

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World -- Influenza Epidemic

Total of over 200,000 die from Influenza Epidemic.

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United States -- Dow Reaches Peak of 381.17

Dow Reaches Peak of 381.17 on September 3rd prior to the slide and eventual wall street crash in October.

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Canada -- Niagara Falls

The United States and Canada sign an agreement to protect Niagara Falls.

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United States -- Population

US Population reaches 120 Million.

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United States -- Mexican Rebel General

US Captures Mexican General J. Gonzalo Rebels.

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U.S.A. -- Charles Lindberg

Colonial Charles Lindberg leaves on a 3,500-mile flight from Detroit to Cape Horn.

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Germany -- Graf Zeppelin

The German airship Graf Zeppelin completes a round-the-world flight.

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United States -- First Car Radio

The first car radio is made by Motorola.

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UK -- Phone Booth

The First Public phone booths appear in London.

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U.S. -- Academy Awards

Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are started.

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U.S. -- Museum Of Modern Art

Museum Of Modern Art opens in New York.

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U.S. -- Rockefeller Center

A start is made on the Rockefeller Center in New York

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U.S. -- Broadway Melody

The Broadway Melody becomes the first major musical film of the sound era.

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U.S. -- 7-up

The soft Drink 7-up is invented by Charles Leiper Grigg.

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Calendar For The Year 1929