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November 18th
What Happened on the day you were born on This day in History

1978 Guyana Cult leader Jim Jones

18th November, 1978: The Cult leader Jim Jones instructed 400 members of his church, "People's Temple", to drink a soft drink brewed in a tub with cyanide and sedatives at a mass meeting at the Jonestown camp, the bodies were later discovered at a camp in the Jungle . The cult leader was being investigated by American Authorities for conditions at the camp and Jones was also being investigated for tax fraud . Prior to the mass suicide Jones had a number of his followers shoot reporters and the head of the investigation team Congressman Ryan.



1922 Italy Mussolini Comes To Power

18th November, 1922: This was the start of Benito Mussolini’s term as the new Italian premier. He received strong support from the Parliament at this time, and served in the premier position until 1943. Mussolini was a strong supporter of fascism, communism, as well as the Nazi Hitler regime.



1928 U.S.A. Mickey Mouse

18th November, 1928: Mickey Mouse appears for the first time in Steamboat Willie, It was the first successful sound-synchronized animated cartoon film produced by Walt Disney and premiered at the Colony Theater in NYC.



1931 Romania Royal Marries Commoner

18th November, 1931: King Carol and Prince Nikolas of Romania had a quarrel over the prince’s decision to marry a common woman. King Carol threatened to arrest Prince Nikolas after being defied, and the king had also tore up the prince’s marriage certificate. In other words, it was one of the “less happy” days at the castle.



1940 U.S.A. Mad New York Bomber

17th November, 1940 : George P. Metesky ( New York Mad Bomber ) leaves his first bomb on a Consolidated Edison power plant window sill which failed to go off. Between 1940 and 1956, he planted at least 33 bombs, of which 22 exploded, injuring 15 people before he was caught.



1944 Yugoslavia Marshal Tito

18th November, 1944: An announcement was made during the Marshal Tito’s National Committee of Liberation meeting. One of the main orders of business discussed at this event was the establishment of a regency to be resolved in Yugoslavia



1945 Germany Belsen Trial

18th November, 1945: A report was made regarding the completion of the Belsen Trial the day before. Joseph Kramer and Irma Grese, the monarchs of Belsen were two of the people hanged for Nazi concentration camp crimes. Nine other concentration staff members were also hanged on the same day.



1953 Korea Peace Talks

18th November, 1953: An effort was made to learn what part will be assigned to neutral representatives during the Korean peace conference. One person active in learning more what the communists want is U.S. Envoy Arthur H. Dean. Envoy Dean has learned that communists intended on having countries such as India, Russia, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Burma involved. They were to be neutral representatives during the peace talks.



1963 U.S.A. John F. Kennedy

18th November, 1963: President John F. Kennedy conducted a tour in five cities in Florida, and his administration described a little of the nature of this mission. In essence, President Kennedy was said to not be “out to soak the rich”, regardless of the attitudes of business people.



1966 U.S.A. Fridays Fish

18th November, 1966 : U.S. Roman Catholic bishops did away with the rule against eating meat on Fridays.



1967 Great Britain Foot and Mouth

18th November, 1967: More than 80,000 cattle, pigs and sheep are slaughtered today following an outbreak of foot and mouth disease and a ban is placed on the movement of farm animals across the whole of England and Wales.



1973 Europe Oil Supplies

18th November, 1973: Arab oil companies have announced a shortage of supply. However, they have decided that Europe will not be affected



1982 U.S.A. Duk Koo Kim

18th November, 1982 : Duk Koo Kim dies from injuries sustained during a 14-round match boxing match against Ray Mancini in an arena outside Caesar's Palace on November 13, 1982 minutes after the fight was over, Kim collapsed into a coma never to recover and the life support equipment was turned off on this day in history.



1985 Switzerland US / Soviet Summit

18th November, 1985: A two-day summit was planned with Mikhail Gorbachev and Reagan present. The main order of concern during this meeting was to find a way to “relieve mankind of the treat of nuclear war.” The Swiss President Kurl Furgler was also involved in these negotiations.



1987 England Kings Cross Fire

18th November, 1987: A fire in a King’s Cross underground station kills 30 commuters and injures dozens of others. It is the worst fire in the history of the city’s underground rail system and was believed to have been caused by rubbish and grease underneath an escalator and a discarded cigarette starting the fire.



1990 Iraq Hostages

18th November, 1990: Hostages held in Iraq would be freed by Christmas Day, according to a recent report. This news was made known after the adjournment of a meeting held between Saddam Hussein and other government officials.



1991 Lebanon Terry Waite Released

18th November, 1991: Terry Waite the special envoy of the archbishop of Canterbury, is released by Shiite Muslims after more than four years of captivity. Prior to his kidnapping he had secured the release of missionaries in Iran, British hostages in Libya and American hostages in Lebanon.



1999 U.S.A. Giant Bonfire

18th November, 1999: A giant bonfire at Texas A&M University self-proclaimed to be the world’s largest prior to their school’s annual football game against their arch rival, the University of Texas collapsed and buried a number of students killing 12 students and injuring another 27.



2000 U.S.A. Celebrity Wedding

18th November, 2000 : Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta Jones, Two of the biggest stars in the movie business marry at the New York's Plaza Hotel with a guest list of whose who in the movie industry and costing an estimated 1.5 million dollars. But because of exclusive deal with OK magazine the bride and groom only paid 1/2 million towards it, Private photographs by guests were banned in this well publicized Celebrity Wedding of the year.



2002 U.S.A. Wire Tapping

18th November, 2002: Just recently the federal government ruled government wire tapping as legal for appropriate reasons. Already, the government was using this to their advantage. They began to use phone-tapping and surveillance equipment in order to track suspected terrorists.



2004 UK Fox Hunting Ends

18th November, 2004 : The British Parliament has voted to end fox hunting from February 2005. Animal welfare campaigners are today celebrating their historic victory in the fight to improve animal welfare .



2005 Iraq Suicide Bombings

18th November, 2005: A series of suicide bombings in Iraq have killed at least 60 people and injured 60 more as insurgents attacked a prominent Baghdad hotel, an apartment block in Baghdad and two mosques 90 miles north-east of the capital.



This day in History 18th November



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