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April 2nd What Happened on the day you were born on This day in History

1980 U.S.A. Windfall Act on Oil Industries High Profits

2nd April 1980 : Following the increases of petrol in the mid to late 70's President Carter urged Congress to create legislation that would take advantage of the oil industry's high profits . And the "Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act" did by collecting roughly $227 billion dollars over the next 10 years .



1917 U.S.A. US Troops To World War I

2nd April 1917 : President Woodrow Wilson tells Congress "The world must be made safe for democracy." asking Congress for a declaration of war and to send U.S. troops into battle against Germany in World War I .



1932 U.S.A. Lindbergh Pays Ransom

2nd April 1932 : Charles Lindbergh, whose son was kidnapped paid $50,000 ransom in a New York cemetery to a man who promised to return his kidnapped son. ( His son is later found dead after being murdered by Bruno Hauptmann, who was executed )



1941 Africa Rommel Continues Advance Into Libya

2nd April 1941 : Lieutenant General Erwin Rommel, "the Desert Fox," resumes his advance into Cyrenaica, modern-day Libya, signaling the beginning of what nine days later will become the recapture of Libya by the Axis forces.



1956 U.S.A. "As the World Turns"

2nd April 1956 : As the World Turns the first half-hour serial is aired at 1:30 PM airing each weekday on CBS. Currently the show is one hour long set in the fictional town of Oakdale, Illinois, with between over 13,000 episodes being shown.



1972 U.S.A. Charlie Chaplin returns to the United States

2nd April 1972 : Following 20 years of self imposed exile after he was accused of "un-American activities" as a suspected communist sympathizer during the era of McCarthyism. He returned only to recieve an Honorary Oscar at the Academy Awards, and went back to his home in Vevey, Switzerland.



1974 France President Georges Pompidou

2nd April 1974 : The French President Georges Pompidou died from Waldenström macroglobulinemia in Paris



1977 UK Red Rum Grand National

2nd April 1977 : Red Rum the diminutive horse with the heart of a champion wins the English Grand National for a record third time after winning in 1973 and 1974. The Grand National is widely recognized as one of the testing races in the world with the majority of horses falling or refusing to continue. This year was no exception with 9 of the 42 starters completing the 4.5 mile (7.2 kilometre) course at Aintree in Liverpool.



1979 Russia Anthrax Epidemic

2nd April 1979 : The world’s first anthrax epidemic begins in Ekaterinburg, Russia by the time it was finished 62 people were dead. The town did contain a biological weapons plant, and in 1992 the cause was confirmed as starting at that plant



1982 Falklands Islands Argentina invades Falklands Islands

2nd April 1982 : Argentina invaded the Falklands Islands, and quickly overcame the small garrison of British marines at the town of Stanley on East Falkland, this led to the Falklands Crisis ( Both sides never used the word war all throughout the conflict although the popular press in both countries did ), . The final official date of the conflict is given as 14th June just 6 weeks after the Argentinean Invasion with Britain back in full control of the Islands.



1986 Greece Bomb Explodes on TWA Boeing 727

2nd April 1986 : Bomb Explodes on TWA Boeing 727 tearing hole in the side of the aircraft which sucks four passengers including an eight-month old baby from the aircraft. The TWA Passenger Jet was flying over Greece, on its way to Athens, when the bomb exploded



1987 U.S.A. Speed Limit Increased to 65 MPH

2nd April 1987 : Congress passed laws which allowed each state to increase the speed limit on rural roads from 55mph to 65mph. observed on our country's roads



1989 Cuba Soviet Leader Visits Cuba To Patch Up Relations

2nd April 1989 : Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana to meet with Fidel Castro . Much of the problems stemmed from Russia's inability to continue large scale aid to Cuba due to it's economic woes.



1992 U.S.A. John Gotti

2nd April 1992 : Mob boss John Gotti often referred to as "The Teflon Don" because of the number of times he was charged but not convicted is finally convicted in New York of racketeering, murder, obstruction of justice, hijacking, illegal gambling, extortion, tax evasion and loan sharking largely helped through the testimony of an ex high ranking member of the Mafia who had turned informant Salvatore Gravano. John Gotti is sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, where he died in 2002.



1998 France Maurice Papon

2nd April 1998 : A Former cabinet minister Maurice Papon is sentenced to 10 years in jail after proof is published in the press showing his signature on papers deportation 1,690 Jews of Bordeaux to Drancy internment camp from 1942 to 1944 during World War II.



2002 Palestine Israel Takes Control Bethlehem

2nd April 2002 : Following Palestinian gunmen take control of the Church of the Nativity, the traditional birthplace of Jesus for 39 days. Israeli Military seize control of Bethlehem a Palestinian city in the central West Bank.



2005 Vatican Pope John Paul II

2nd April 2005 : Pope John Paul II served as the 264th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 16 October 1978, until his death on 2nd April 2005 almost 27 years later.



This day in History 2nd April



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