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June 3rd What Happened on the day you were born on This day in History

1968 U.S.A. Andy Warhol

3rd June 1968 : Andy Warhol the American artist and a major driving force in the movement known as Pop art is shot and wounded in his New York film studio, The Factory, by actress Valerie Solanas who founded the "group" called S.C.U.M. (Society for Cutting up Men).



1928 France Flight To Constantinople

3rd June 1928 : Captain Arrachart and Major Rignot are forced to stop during their flight in Constantinople. They were on their way to India while trying to set a long distance record . Bad weather was stated as the reason for their early landing.



1932 U.S.A. "The Band Wagon"

3rd June 1932 : The Broadway musical "The Band Wagon" opened in New York City. The comedic musical film about an aging star that tries to revive his career in a Broadway production. The film ranked #17 in the American Film Institutes list of best musicals in 2006 .



1937 France Former King Marries Wallis Simpson

3rd June 1937 : The former King OF England King Edward VIII of Great Britain and Northern Ireland marries Wallis Warfield Simpson, the American divorcee for whom he abdicated the British throne in December 1936.



1940 France Germany Bombs Paris

3rd June 1940 : Germans bombed Paris killing mostly civilians, including school children as part of it's reign of terror to keep the french under control.



1943 Russia World War II

3rd June 1943 : The Russian army takes down 162 of 500 Nazi planes in one of the biggest air battles of World War II. The German attack lasted nearly 10 hours over Kursk.



1959 Ecuador Street Riots

3rd June 1959 : A riot takes place in one of the country's largest cities, Guayaquil, with a population of 275,000. The government blamed the riot on Communist influences. President Ponce instated martial law throughout the country earlier, while the Communist Party challenged the President's decree.



1961 U.S.A. Clarence Gideon

3rd June 1961 : Clarence Gideon is arrested and charged with breaking into a poolroom in Florida. His case managed to change one the chief principles of American criminal justice .

In Gideon v. Wainwright, in the Supreme Court it was ruled that a fair trial "cannot be realized if the poor man charged with [the] crime has to face his accusers without a lawyer to assist him."

Due to Clarence Gideon's perseverance, every criminal suspect is entitled to representation by a lawyer.



1962 France Plane Crash

3rd June 1962 : An Air France Boeing 707 crashes on take-off at Orly Airport in Paris, killing 130 people on board



1963 Vatican Pope John XXIII

3rd June 1963 : Pope John XXIII the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church died at age 81 less than 5 years after becoming Pope.



1965 U.S.A. Major Edward H. White II

3rd June 1965 : Following in the wake of Soviet cosmonaut Aleksei A. Leonov, who was the first man ever to walk in space , Major Edward H. White II becomes the first American astronaut to walk in space during the flight of Gemini 4.



1966 U.S.A. Gemini 9

3rd June 1966 : The Gemini 9 spacecraft is set to take off at 7:30 am. The crew of astronauts were scheduled for a 3 day journey in space.



1969 Vietnam HMAS Melbourne USS Frank E. Evans collision

3rd June 1969 : While on NATO exercises in the South China Sea just off the coast of Vietnam the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne slices the smaller US destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half killing 74 of the destroyers crew.



1972 Northern Ireland Protestant March

3rd June 1972 : A Protestant march against the creation of "no-go" areas in Londonderry ends in a bloody battle between marchers and soldiers on the Craigavon Bridge.



1989 Iran Ayatollah Khomeini Dies

3rd June 1989 : Ayatollah Khomeini who had led the 1979 revolution and overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Persia and became the country's Supreme Leader of the new Islamic Republic of Iran dies.



1989 China Tiananmen square

3rd June 1989 : Following student unrest spreading to the rest of the population China starts the use of troops to quell protesters which is not successful the first time in Tiananmen square.



1989 Russia Gas Explosion

3rd June 1989 : A natural gas pipeline leaks gas close to a railroad track in the Ural Mountains and as two trains pass the build up of gas an explosion occurs creating a massive fireball which engulfs the trains killing over 500 of the passengers.



1998 Germany High Speed Rail Crash

3rd June 1998 : A high speed train travelling in excess of 125MPH comes off the rails in Eschede, 35 miles (50km) north of Hanover leaving at least 100 people dead and many more injured.



1999 India / Pakistan Kashmir

3rd June 1999 : India and Pakistan are once again in conflict over the area of Kashmir with reports of hand-to-hand fighting and ground and air strikes by Indian forces on Pakistan backed guerrillas in areas close to the LOC ( Line Of Control ) in Kashmir province which is seperated into a Pakistan side and an India Side, the LOC was agreed in 1949 following a ceasefire between the two countries.



2004 Saudi Arabia Oil Price Increase

3rd June 2004 : Following the terrorist attacks on an oil refinery in Saudi Arabia the price of oil has peaked to $42.45 a barrel, members of Opec, the oil producing cartel, are meeting in Beirut today to agree to increase oil production in an attempt to stabilise the price.



2008 U.S.A. GM / General Motors Closes Plants

3rd June 2008 : Following a lower market share of the US car market and sales down by an additional 25%, General Motors has announced it is closing four truck and sports utility vehicle (SUV) plants in the US, Canada and Mexico.



This day in History 3rd June



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What happened on your Birthday, The Day You Were Born